How to Install Docker on Windows 11 – A Step-by-Step Guide

By / October 3, 2025

Why Use Docker on Windows 11?

Have you ever wanted to run apps without installing a bunch of dependencies? That’s where Docker shines. It packages apps and their environments into containers, making them portable, fast, and easy to use.

Think of it as a shipping container for software: once your app is inside, you can run it anywhere—on Windows, Linux, or the cloud—without worrying about compatibility.

With Windows 11 supporting WSL 2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), Docker runs faster and more efficiently than ever.

Summary (Key Takeaways)

  • Docker lets you run apps in lightweight containers instead of heavy virtual machines.

  • On Windows 11, you can install Docker in two main ways:

    1. Docker Desktop (best for beginners).

    2. Docker Engine via WSL 2 (for developers needing advanced setups).

  • This guide walks you through prerequisites, installation, configuration, and troubleshooting.

Prerequisites for Installing Docker on Windows 11

Before diving in, make sure your PC meets the following requirements:

  • ✅ Windows 11 Pro, Enterprise, or Education (Home edition works too, but requires extra steps).

  • ✅ 64-bit system with virtualization enabled.

  • ✅ Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL 2) installed.

  • ✅ At least 4GB of RAM (8GB recommended).

Method 1: Install Docker Desktop on Windows 11 (Recommended)

Docker Desktop is the easiest way for most users.

Step 1: Download Docker Desktop

  1. Visit the official Docker website.

  2. Click Download for Windows (Windows 11/10).

Step 2: Run the Installer

  • Double-click the installer and follow the on-screen instructions.

  • During setup, ensure that “Enable WSL 2” and “Add to PATH” options are checked.

Step 3: Complete Installation

  • Restart your computer when prompted.

  • After reboot, launch Docker Desktop from the Start menu.

Step 4: Verify Installation

Open PowerShell or Command Prompt and type:

docker --version

If you see a version number, Docker is installed successfully.

Method 2: Install Docker Engine Using WSL 2 (Advanced Users)

For developers who prefer a Linux-like setup, you can install Docker directly inside WSL 2.

Step 1: Install WSL 2

  1. Open PowerShell (Admin) and run:

    wsl --install

  2. Restart your PC when required.

  3. By default, this installs Ubuntu (you can choose another distro later).

Step 2: Install Docker in WSL

  1. Open your Linux terminal (Ubuntu).

  2. Update packages:

    sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

  3. Install Docker:

    sudo apt install docker.io -y

  4. Enable Docker service:

    sudo service docker start

Step 3: Verify Installation

Check Docker version inside WSL:

docker --version

Running Your First Docker Container

Let’s test Docker with the classic Hello World container.

Steps:

  1. Open PowerShell or terminal.

  2. Run:

    docker run hello-world

  3. If you see a success message, Docker is working correctly.

Managing Docker Containers in Windows 11

Here are some useful commands you’ll use daily:

  • List running containers:

    docker ps

  • List all containers (including stopped):

    docker ps -a

  • Stop a container:

    docker stop <container_id>

  • Remove a container:

    docker rm <container_id>

  • Pull an image from Docker Hub:

    docker pull ubuntu

Troubleshooting Docker on Windows 11

  • Docker Desktop won’t start → Check if WSL 2 and Virtualization are enabled in BIOS.

  • docker command not recognized → Restart PC or add Docker to PATH manually.

  • Containers not connecting to the internet → Reset Docker Desktop settings.

Table: Docker Desktop vs Docker via WSL 2

Feature Docker Desktop (Recommended) Docker Engine via WSL 2
Ease of installation Very easy Moderate (Linux commands)
GUI support Yes No (CLI only)
Best for Beginners, casual devs Advanced developers
Performance Good Excellent in Linux apps

Best Practices for Using Docker on Windows 11

  • Always update Docker Desktop for the latest features.

  • Use Docker Compose to manage multi-container apps.

  • Keep images lightweight to save disk space.

  • Use volumes for persistent data storage.

Conclusion

Installing Docker on Windows 11 is easier than ever, thanks to Docker Desktop and WSL 2 support. Whether you’re a beginner wanting a simple GUI-based setup or a developer preferring a Linux-like environment, you now have clear step-by-step methods to get Docker up and running.

Once installed, you can start exploring the world of containers, microservices, and DevOps with ease.

FAQs

1. Can I install Docker on Windows 11 Home?
Yes, but you must enable WSL 2 first, as Hyper-V isn’t available on Home edition.

2. Is Docker Desktop free on Windows 11?
Yes, Docker Desktop is free for personal and small business use. Enterprises may require a paid license.

3. Does Docker require virtualization in BIOS?
Yes, you need to enable Intel VT-x or AMD-V in BIOS.

4. Which is better: Docker Desktop or WSL 2 installation?
Docker Desktop is easier; WSL 2 offers more flexibility for advanced users.

5. Can I run Linux containers on Windows 11?
Yes—Windows 11 with WSL 2 lets you run Linux containers natively.

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