How to Install Windows 11 on VMware: A Step-by-Step Guide

Summary – Key Takeaways

Introduction: Why Install Windows 11 on VMware?

Want to try Windows 11 but not ready to upgrade your PC? Installing Windows 11 on VMware is like test-driving a car before buying it—you get to explore all the features safely, without touching your main system. Whether you’re a developer testing apps, a student experimenting with virtualization, or just curious, VMware makes the process smooth.

This guide walks you through everything you need to know, with clear, step-by-step instructions and helpful tips for both VMware Workstation Pro and the free VMware Workstation Player.

What Is VMware?

VMware is virtualization software that allows you to create virtual machines (VMs)—computers inside your computer. Each VM acts like a separate PC with its own operating system, files, and settings.

Why Use VMware for Windows 11?

• Safe Testing Environment: Try Windows 11 without risking your main OS.

• Run Multiple Systems: Switch between Windows versions or even Linux without rebooting.

• Snapshot Support: Roll back to a previous state if something goes wrong.

System Requirements for Windows 11 on VMware

What You’ll Need Before Starting

• Windows 11 ISO: Download from Microsoft’s official site.

• VMware Workstation Player or Pro: Download from vmware.com.

• Product Key: Not required for installation but needed for activation.

• Internet Connection: For updates and VMware Tools.

Step 1: Enable Virtualization in BIOS/UEFI

1. Reboot your PC.

2. Press the BIOS key (commonly F2, F10, DEL) during startup.

3. Look for Intel VT-x, AMD-V, or SVM.

4. Enable the setting and save changes.

Step 2: Install VMware Workstation

1. Download VMware Workstation Player (free) or Pro.

2. Run the installer and accept default settings.

3. Launch VMware after installation completes.

Step 3: Create a New Virtual Machine

1. Click Create a New Virtual Machine.

2. Select Installer disc image file (ISO).

3. Browse to your Windows 11 ISO.

4. Click Next.

Step 4: Choose Guest Operating System Details

• Guest OS: Select Microsoft Windows.

• Version: Choose Windows 11 x64 (or Windows 10 x64 if Windows 11 is not listed).

• Enter a name (e.g., “Windows 11 Test”) and select a location for VM files.

Step 5: Allocate CPU and Memory Resources

1. Assign at least 2 cores.

2. Allocate 4GB+ RAM (8GB recommended for smooth performance).

Step 6: Configure Virtual Hard Disk

1. Choose 60–80GB for the virtual disk.

2. Select Store virtual disk as a single file for better performance.

3. Click Finish to create the VM.

Step 7: Enable TPM 2.0 in VMware

Windows 11 requires TPM 2.0:

1. In VMware, right-click your VM → Settings.

2. Go to Options → Access Control.

3. Encrypt the VM (set a password).

4. Click Hardware → Add → Trusted Platform Module.

5. Save and exit.

Step 8: Start the Virtual Machine and Boot the Installer

1. Click Play Virtual Machine.

2. The VM will boot from the ISO.

3. If prompted, press any key to boot from the DVD/ISO.

Step 9: Install Windows 11 Inside the VM

1. Choose language, time, and keyboard layout → Next.

2. Click Install Now.

3. Select I don’t have a product key (you can activate later).

4. Choose Windows 11 edition.

5. Accept the license terms.

6. Select Custom: Install Windows only.

7. Choose the virtual disk → Next.

8. Let Windows copy files and reboot automatically.

Step 10: Complete the Out-of-Box Experience (OOBE)

1. Select your region and keyboard layout.

2. Connect to Wi-Fi or Ethernet.

3. Sign in with a Microsoft account (or use an offline account if available).

4. Choose privacy settings and let setup finish.

Step 11: Install VMware Tools for Better Performance

1. From VMware’s menu, go to Player → Manage → Install VMware Tools.

2. Inside Windows 11, open File Explorer → This PC.

3. Double-click the VMware Tools CD.

4. Run setup.exe and follow prompts.

5. Reboot the VM when prompted.

Step 12: Optimize VM Settings (Optional)

• Increase video memory for smoother graphics.

• Enable 3D acceleration for better performance.

• Take a snapshot to roll back if needed.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

❌ Windows 11 Installation Fails TPM Check

• Ensure you encrypted the VM and added a TPM module.

• Check BIOS virtualization settings.

❌ VM Runs Slowly

• Increase allocated RAM/CPU.

• Close unnecessary apps on the host PC.

• Enable virtualization-based acceleration in VMware.

❌ No Internet in VM

• In VMware settings, set Network Adapter to NAT or Bridged.

Tips for a Smooth Experience

• Keep VMware updated for the latest Windows 11 compatibility.

• Use SSD storage on your host machine for faster VM performance.

• Periodically update VMware Tools inside the VM.

• Take snapshots before major changes or updates.

Advantages of VMware Over Dual-Booting

• No partitioning or risk to your main system.

• Quick switching between OS environments.

• Easy to delete or move the VM if not needed.

Conclusion: Your Windows 11 VM Is Ready!

By following this step-by-step guide, you’ve successfully installed Windows 11 on VMware without risking your main computer. Now you can explore Windows 11 features, test apps, or create safe development environments with the flexibility VMware provides.

FAQs

1. Do I need a product key to install Windows 11 on VMware?

No, you can install without a key, but activation is needed for personalization and updates.

2. Which VMware version supports Windows 11?

VMware Workstation Player/Pro 16.2 or newer supports Windows 11.

3. What’s the minimum disk size for a Windows 11 VM?

At least 64GB; allocating 80GB+ is recommended for smooth operation.

4. Can I run Windows 11 on VMware without TPM 2.0?

No, Windows 11 requires TPM 2.0. VMware can emulate TPM if you encrypt the VM and add a TPM module.

5. Is VMware Player free for personal use?

Yes, VMware Workstation Player is free for non-commercial, personal use.